1. What is an FIR?
Ans. An FIR (First Information Report) is a written statement prepared or made by the police when they receive any information about an offence which is punishable under BNS or any other criminal law where police can arrest an individual with out warrant. Example of such offence are theft, murder, assault etc. It is the first step to start a criminal case .
2.â â Who can write an FIR?
Ans. Any person – victim, witness, or even someone who has knowledge about the offence – can write and lodge an FIR.
3.â â What are the ways to write or lodge an FIR?
Ans. Written FIR at police station – Write the details yourself on plain paper and submit it.
Oral FIR – Tell the facts to the police; they will write it and read it back to you for confirmation.
Online FIR (E-FIR) – Available in many states for theft, missing documents, or lost articles through police websites or mobile apps.
Letter/Complaint to SP – If the local police refuse to register, you can write to the Superintendent of Police.
Through Court – You can approach the Magistrate under Section 156(3) CrPC if police deny registering your FIR.
4.â â What details should be included in an FIR?
Ans. Your name and contact details.
Date, time, and place of the incident.
Names and description of accused (if known).
Facts of the incident in chronological order.
Names of witnesses (if any).
Loss or injury suffered.
5.â â Can I get a copy of the FIR?
Ans. Yes, Under Section 154 CrPC, the police must give you a free copy of the FIR after it is registered.
6.â â What if the police refuse to register my FIR?
Ans. You can:
1.â â Approach the Superintendent of Police (SP) in writing.
2.â â Send your complaint by post/email.
3.â â File a complaint before the Magistrate under Section 156(3) CrPC.
7.â â Can I lodge an FIR online?
Ans. Yes. Many states allow e-FIRs for specific cases like theft, missing persons, or lost documents. You can visit the official state police website to check.
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